Mpox (Monkeypox): Frequently Asked Questions and Guidelines
What is Monkeypox?
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV).
It is a rare but potentially serious disease that can affect people of all ages.
What are the Symptoms of Monkeypox?
Symptoms usually appear within 5-21 days after infection and can include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Backache
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Chills
- Fatigue
- Skin rash (typically appears 1-3 days after fever) that can start as flat red spots and progress to raised, fluid-filled blisters that eventually crust over and fall off
How is Monkeypox Spread?
Mpox is spread through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated materials.
Common modes of transmission include:
- Direct contact with the skin rash of an infected person
- Contact with respiratory droplets from an infected person
- Touching contaminated surfaces or objects (e.g., bedding, clothing, medical equipment)
- Animal bites or scratches from infected animals (e.g., monkeys, rodents)
What is the Treatment for Monkeypox?
There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but supportive care can help relieve symptoms.
Treatment may include:
- Pain relievers
- Antivirals
- Antibiotics (to prevent or treat bacterial infections)
How can I Prevent Monkeypox?
There are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection:
- Avoid close contact with people or animals who are infected with monkeypox
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands
- Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces
- Get vaccinated against monkeypox if you are at high risk
Is Monkeypox Contagious?
Yes, monkeypox is contagious.
It is spread through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated materials.
Is Monkeypox Fatal?
In most cases, monkeypox is a mild illness that resolves on its own.
However, it can be more severe in some people, such as children, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.
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